Built in appliances give your kitchen a seamless, custom look. They integrate flush with cabinetry, creating a sleek appearance that freestanding units can't match. But they come with higher costs and specific installation requirements. This guide covers everything you need to know before buying kitchen built in appliances—from types and dimensions to real-world installation tips and common pitfalls.
What Are Kitchen Built In Appliances?
Built in appliances are designed to fit into cabinets or countertops, often with a trim kit to hide gaps. Unlike freestanding units, they don't have finished sides or backs because they're meant to be enclosed. Common examples include built in refrigerators, wall ovens, cooktops, dishwashers, and microwaves. They typically require professional installation and precise measurements.
Key Types of Built In Appliances
Built In Refrigerators: These are deeper than standard models (24-27 inches) and often require a custom panel front to match cabinets. They provide more usable space but cost $3,000-$10,000+. Column refrigerators (separate fridge and freezer) offer flexibility but need two cutouts.
Built In Ovens: Single or double wall ovens fit into a cabinet column. Standard widths are 24, 27, and 30 inches. Convection models cook evenly and faster. Consider electric vs. gas—electric ovens provide dry heat, while gas adds moisture.
Built In Cooktops: Drop into a countertop cutout. Options include gas, induction, and electric. Induction is energy-efficient but requires magnetic cookware. Gas offers instant heat control. Standard sizes: 30, 36, and 48 inches.
Built In Dishwashers: These are actually standard size (24 inches wide) but often sold as built in. Look for panel-ready models that accept a custom front. Stainless steel tubs last longer than plastic.
Built In Microwaves: Typically installed in a cabinet above the oven or in a drawer. Drawer microwaves open like a drawer and save counter space. Trim kits are essential for a flush fit.
How to Choose the Right Dimensions and Installation
Measure your cabinet openings carefully. Built in appliances have specific cutout dimensions—never assume standard sizes. For refrigerators, account for ventilation: most need 1-2 inches of clearance on sides or top. Wall ovens require a separate electrical circuit (usually 240V). Cooktops need a gas line or dedicated 240V outlet. Always check manufacturer specs for minimum clearance to combustibles (for gas) and electrical requirements. Hire a licensed contractor for installation; DIY can void warranties.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Mistake 1: Ignoring ventilation. Built in refrigerators generate heat—without proper airflow, they overwork and fail early. Ensure your cabinet design includes a ventilation grille or open top.
Mistake 2: Buying before finalizing cabinet plans. Appliances should be selected before cabinets are built. Cabinets are then constructed to fit the exact appliance dimensions. Reversing this order leads to costly adjustments.
Mistake 3: Forgetting trim kits. Many built in appliances require separate trim kits to cover gaps. These can cost $200-$600. Include them in your budget upfront.
Mistake 4: Overlooking panel readiness. If you want custom panels, confirm the appliance accepts them. Some models come with stainless steel fronts only, limiting your design.
Mistake 5: Choosing style over function. A 48-inch gas range looks stunning but may be overkill for a small family. Think about how you cook daily.
FAQs About Kitchen Built In Appliances
Q: Are built in appliances worth the extra cost? A: Yes if you want a seamless look and have the budget. They can increase home resale value but rarely recoup full cost.
Q: Can I replace a built in appliance with a freestanding one? A: Usually no, because cutouts are specific. You may need cabinet modifications or filler panels.
Q: How long do built in appliances last? A: Refrigerators: 15-20 years; ovens: 15-20 years; cooktops: 20+ years; dishwashers: 10-15 years. Proper maintenance extends life.
Q: Do I need a professional for installation? A: Yes, especially for gas lines, electrical, and precise leveling. DIY mistakes can void warranties and create safety hazards.
Q: What brands are reliable? A: Sub-Zero, Wolf, Thermador, and Miele are top-tier. Mid-range options include KitchenAid, Bosch, and GE Profile. Research specific models for service availability in your area.
Final Tips for Your Built In Appliance Purchase
Start with a detailed layout of your kitchen. Visit a showroom to see models in person—photos can be deceiving. Check clearance requirements for opening doors (some refrigerators need 36 inches of clearance for full drawer extension). Factor in delivery and installation costs (often $200-$500 per appliance). Finally, read warranty terms carefully: some brands require professional installation for coverage. By planning ahead and avoiding common pitfalls, you'll achieve a beautiful, functional kitchen with built in appliances that serve you for years.